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Bringing Wolves Back Home to Oregon

Gray wolves (Canis lupus) were once common in Oregon, occupying most of the state. However, a deliberate effort to eradicate the species was successful by the 1940s. Protection of wildlands is important to wolf recovery.

Two wolves picture News:

July 30 - Wildlife Services extends the suspension of the hunt for 2 of Oregon's 17 endangered wolves - at least until they complete the legally required analysis. 

July 14, 2010: ODFW confirmed just the third litter of wolf pups in over half a century in Oregon with photos of the pups. Oregon Wild & conservation partners were forced to file a lawsuit to stop the killing of 2 of Oregon's 17 confirmed endangered wolves. The 5-year review of the Wolf Management plan continues. Click links to read the testimony of Oregon Wild, a summary of our official comments, and ODFW's materials here.

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Wolves in Oregon:

Gray wolves (Canis lupus) were once common in Oregon, occupying most of the state. However, a deliberate effort to eradicate the species was successful by the 1940s.

Trouble for the wolf began in 1843, sixteen years before Oregon became a state, when the first wolf bounty was established. In 1913, people capitalizing on wolf bounties could collect a State of Oregon bounty of $5 and an Oregon State Game Commission bounty of $20. The last record of a paid wolf bounty was in 1946.

After a 60 years absence, wolves are once again making a presence in Oregon, having dispersed into the state from Idaho. One of the first sightings came in 1999 when a lone wolf was captured near the middle fork of the John Day River and returned to Idaho. In 2000, two wolves were found dead - one killed by a car, the other illegally shot.

In 2006, a flurry of sightings led state wildlife biologists to believe that a number of wild wolves were living in Northeast Oregon near the Wallowa Mountains and the Eagle Cap Wilderness area. In May of 2007 a wolf was found shot to death near La Grande, OR.

Since that time, wolves have taken a tentative foothold in the state.  In July, 2008 pups were confirmed for the first time in Oregon nearly 60 years!  A second set of six pups were confirmed and videotaped in the November, 2009. In July of 2010, a THIRD litter of pups was confirmed, bringing Oregon's total wolf count to just under 20.

That was welcomed news after a year in which Oregon's wolves were (probably illegaly) stripped of their endangered species status, two wolves were shot by the state, and anti-wolf interests began lobbying to make it even easier to kill wolves.

Oregon Wolf RecoveringThe large tracts of pristine and unspoiled wilderness and roadless areas in Northeast Oregon are vital components to the success of wolves, and plenty of other animals, too. The re-appearance of wolves in Oregon further underscores the importance of protecting what little roadless areas remain on public land.

Anticipating the eventual return of wolves, the State of Oregon completed a wolf conservation and management plan in 2005. Read Oregon Wild's Comments about the plan here.

Read this fact sheet to find out why federal protections can make or break wolf recovery in Oregon, and check out this webpage that shoots down many of the common myths about wolves.

Watch the videos!

Video from January, 2008
Video from November, 2009
Click the video twice for a larger view

 

Living with wolves

 

More information about wolves

 

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Overheard...

"I am a long time member of Oregon Wild/ONRC/OWC. The acronym has changed a couple times over the last 35 years, but the mission is as important as ever."
     - Larry McCallister (Reynolds High School, Natural Resources Academy)

 

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